Treads and Risers
The treads and risers are the primary elements of a staircase. The tread is the horizontal surface that you step on, while the riser is the vertical surface that connects each tread. These two components work together to provide a safe and comfortable way to climb up or down the stairs. The size and arrangement of the treads and risers can vary depending on the design and purpose of the staircase.
Stringers
The stringers are the structural support components of a staircase. They are typically made of wood or metal and run along each side of the staircase, connecting the treads and risers. The stringers provide stability and strength, ensuring that the staircase can safely support the weight of individuals using it. Depending on the design, staircases can have one or two stringers.
Handrails
Handrails are an essential safety feature of a staircase, especially for staircases with multiple treads. The handrail provides support and stability to users as they ascend or descend the stairs. Handrails are typically located on one or both sides of the staircase and are designed to be grippable and at a comfortable height. They can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, or glass, depending on the desired aesthetic and style.
Balusters
Balusters, also known as spindles or pickets, are the vertical posts that run between the handrail and the treads. They serve two primary functions – providing support to the handrail and preventing individuals from falling off the sides of the staircase. Balusters come in various designs and materials, such as wood, iron, or glass, allowing for customization and adding visual interest to the staircase.
Newel Posts
Newel posts are large, sturdy posts located at the beginning and end of a staircase, as well as at any intermediate landings. They provide structural support and aesthetic appeal, serving as anchor points for the handrail and balusters. Newel posts are typically more decorative and substantial than the balusters and can be made from different materials like wood or metal. They often feature ornate details and can significantly impact the overall design of the staircase.
