Differences between Wax-based and Oil-based Colored Pencils
Both wax-based and oil-based colored pencils are popular among artists of all levels. However, they have distinct differences that set them apart. Here are the main contrasts between these two types of colored pencils.
Composition
Wax-based colored pencils are made with a wax binder, while oil-based colored pencils use oil as a binder. The type of binder used determines how the pigment is suspended in the pencil and how it applies to the paper. Wax-based pencils tend to have a softer, creamier feel due to the nature of the wax binder. Oil-based pencils, on the other hand, feel harder and produce a smoother, more blended result on paper.
Pigment Intensity
The binder used in colored pencils affects the intensity of the pigments. Wax-based pencils typically have brighter, more vivid colors due to the way the wax binder holds onto the pigments. Oil-based pencils produce muted colors that are often more subtle and nuanced. Artists who prefer vibrant, saturated colors may prefer wax-based pencils, while those who lean towards subtler hues may favor oil-based pencils.
Blending and Layering
Both wax-based and oil-based colored pencils can be blended and layered for different effects. Wax-based pencils work well for layering and creating texture due to their softer consistency. They are easy to blend with a variety of techniques, including burnishing and solvent blending. Oil-based pencils are ideal for creating smooth gradients and subtle tonal shifts. They can also be blended, but it requires more layers and a different technique than that of wax-based pencils.
Use with Different Papers
Wax-based colored pencils are often better suited for use with smooth, hard papers. The soft wax can smear or clump on rougher or softer papers. Conversely, oil-based pencils perform better on textured or toothy papers. The harder consistency of these pencils allows them to lay down more evenly on rougher papers and avoids slipping on smoother papers.
Cost and Availability
Wax-based and oil-based colored pencils vary in price, depending on the brand and quality. Wax-based pencils are generally more common and affordable, while oil-based pencils can be more expensive due to the binding agents used. However, there are many brands and variations of both types of pencils readily available through online retailers and art supply stores.
