Split Air Conditioner vs Central Air Conditioner: Which One Should You Choose?
As summer approaches, homeowners start thinking of buying new air conditioners or replacing their existing ones. However, with so many options available, it can be confusing to decide which type of air conditioner best suits your needs. Two popular types of air conditioners are split and central air conditioners. In this article, we’ll discuss the major differences between the two so you can make an informed decision.
What is a Split Air Conditioner?
A split air conditioner comprises two units: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit houses an evaporator coil and a fan, while the outdoor unit houses a compressor, condenser coil, and another fan. These two units are connected by pipes and electrical wires.
Split air conditioners are smaller and less expensive when compared to central air conditioners. They’re suitable for cooling one or two rooms or open spaces. The installation process is quite straightforward and usually takes a few hours.
What is a Central Air Conditioner?
A central air conditioner uses a duct system to distribute cool air throughout your home. It consists of an outdoor unit that houses the compressor and condenser and an indoor unit that contains the evaporator coil. The indoor unit is usually installed in the attic or utility room while the ducts are installed in walls or ceilings throughout the house.
Central air conditioners are powerful and can cool large homes efficiently. However, they are more expensive than split air conditioners both in terms of installation and maintenance.
The Main Differences Between Split and Central Air Conditioners
The major differences between the two types of air conditioners are installation, cost, efficiency, and coverage area.
Installation:
Split air conditioners are easier to install and can be done quickly. On the other hand, installing a central air conditioner requires ductwork which can be a time-consuming and expensive process.
Cost:
A split air conditioner is less expensive than a central air conditioner. The upfront cost of a central air conditioner is high, but it can pay off in the long run as it is energy efficient for cooling larger areas.
Efficiency:
A split air conditioner is designed to cool one or two rooms, making it more energy efficient for space cooling, but less energy efficient overall. A central air conditioner can cool a larger area uniformly, thus serving as an efficient cooling system for an entire house.
Coverage Area:
Split air conditioners are ideal for small spaces while central air conditioners are suitable for large homes or commercial buildings.
Which One Should You Choose?
The choice between a split and central air conditioner ultimately depends on your cooling needs, budget, and the size of your home or building. If you have a small space to cool, go for a split air conditioner. If you have a large home or commercial building, a central air conditioner will be more appropriate. In either case, it’s advisable to consult an HVAC professional for advice and installation.
