The Different Shapes of Wine Glasses
Wine glasses come in various shapes and sizes, each designed to enhance the drinking experience of specific types of wine. Whether you’re a casual wine enthusiast or a sommelier, understanding the different shapes of wine glasses can greatly affect how the wine tastes and smells. In this article, we will explore the most common shapes of wine glasses and their purpose.
Bordeaux Glasses
Bordeaux glasses, also known as red wine glasses, are characterized by their tall and broad bowl. The shape of these glasses is specifically designed to expose the wine to more air, allowing it to breathe and release its aromas. The large bowl also provides ample space for red wines to aerate, enhancing their flavors and bringing out their complex notes. Bordeaux glasses are ideal for full-bodied red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Bordeaux blends.
Burgundy Glasses
Burgundy glasses, on the other hand, have a wider and more rounded bowl compared to Bordeaux glasses. The wider surface area allows for more contact between the wine and air, enhancing the volatile aromas of delicate red wines. The rounder shape of the bowl also directs the wine to the tip of the tongue, accentuating its fruitiness. Burgundy glasses are commonly used for Pinot Noir, Nebbiolo, and other delicate red wines.
Champagne Flutes
Champagne flutes are tall and narrow glasses with a stem. The elongated shape helps preserve the bubbles and effervescence of sparkling wines, allowing them to rise in the glass and be enjoyed for a longer period. The narrow opening at the top of the glass concentrates the aromas and directs them to the nose. Champagne flutes are primarily used for Champagne, Prosecco, and other sparkling wines.
White Wine Glasses
White wine glasses are generally smaller and slimmer compared to red wine glasses. The narrower bowl helps maintain the chilled temperature of white wines. The smaller size also prevents the wine from warming up too quickly, especially when held by the stem. The shape of white wine glasses allows the aromas to be directed towards the nose, enhancing the flavors and complexity. These glasses are suitable for Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, and other white varietals.
Dessert Wine Glasses
Dessert wine glasses, also known as port wine glasses, are smaller and narrower than regular wine glasses. The smaller size helps to concentrate the rich flavors and aromas of dessert wines. The narrow opening captures the sweetness of the wine and directs it towards the palate, allowing the flavors to linger. Dessert wine glasses are perfect for enjoying fortified wines like Port, Sherry, and Sauternes.
