Overwatering your bonsai tree can be fatal
One of the most common mistakes that beginners make with bonsai trees is overwatering them. Bonsai trees are not like regular houseplants and their soil needs to dry out completely before they are watered again. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases which can quickly kill your bonsai tree. To avoid this, always make sure that the top layer of soil has completely dried out before watering your bonsai tree again.
Incorrect pruning can damage your bonsai tree
Pruning is an essential part of bonsai tree care, as it helps to shape and maintain the tree’s size. However, incorrect pruning can cause more harm than good. One common mistake is pruning too much of the foliage at once. This can cause your bonsai tree to go into shock and might even kill it. To avoid this, only prune the bonsai tree in stages and never remove more than a third of its foliage at once.
Choosing the wrong soil can stunt your bonsai tree’s growth
Choosing the wrong soil for your bonsai tree can stunt its growth and cause it to wither away. Bonsai trees need soil which is well-draining, airy and nutrient-rich. Regular potting soil or garden soil will not provide the necessary nutrients and can cause water-logging. Instead, use a specially-formulated bonsai soil or mix your own using a combination of organic and inorganic materials.
Overfertilizing can harm your bonsai tree
Fertilizing your bonsai tree is important to provide it with the necessary nutrients to grow, but too much fertilizer can harm it. Overfertilizing can cause the roots to burn, leaves to yellow and can even kill the tree. To avoid this, only fertilize your bonsai tree during the growing season and use a balanced fertilizer which contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Ignoring pests and diseases can be fatal for your bonsai tree
Bonsai trees are susceptible to pests and diseases just like any other plant. Ignoring them can cause your tree to quickly go downhill. Common pests that affect bonsai trees are spider mites, scale insects and mealybugs, which can be treated with insecticidal soap. As for diseases, fusarium root rot and powdery mildew are common in bonsai trees, which can be prevented by ensuring the correct watering and using a fungicide when necessary.
