Choosing the Right Materials
Before starting to paint a portrait using colored pencils, it is important to gather the right materials. First and foremost, a high-quality set of colored pencils is essential. It is recommended to invest in artist-grade pencils as they have a higher concentration of pigment and offer better color saturation. Additionally, a variety of pencils with different hardness levels is beneficial for creating different textures and effects.
Aside from colored pencils, you will also need a good quality drawing paper or a specialized paper for colored pencil work. The paper should have a smooth surface that allows the colored pencil to glide easily. It is recommended to use paper specifically designed for colored pencil work, as it is usually heavier and has a higher tooth, allowing for better layering and blending.
Other essential materials include a sharpener (preferably a quality handheld sharpener designed for colored pencils), an eraser (a kneaded eraser or a vinyl eraser work well), and a blending tool such as a tortillon or a colorless blender pencil. These tools will aid in achieving smooth transitions and blending colors seamlessly. Additionally, having a reference photo or a live model for your portrait is crucial for capturing accurate details and proportions.
Preparing the Surface
Before starting to paint a portrait using colored pencils, it is important to prepare the surface to ensure the best outcome. If you are using a heavyweight drawing paper, you can skip this step as the paper is already suitable for colored pencil work. However, if you are using a regular sketchbook or a lighter weight paper, it is recommended to apply a coat of fixative or a layer of gesso to create a more suitable surface.
If using fixative, apply a light layer according to the manufacturer’s instructions and allow it to dry completely. This will create a smoother surface and prevent the colored pencils from smudging as easily. If using gesso, apply a thin layer with a brush or a sponge, and let it dry completely. Gesso will add tooth to the surface, allowing for better adhesion and layering of colored pencils.
Building Layers and Blending Colors
When painting a portrait with colored pencils, it is important to start with light layers and gradually build up the colors and details. Begin by lightly sketching the basic shapes and outlines of the portrait using a light-colored pencil. Once the initial sketch is complete, start applying light layers of color to establish the skin tones and tones of the portrait.
When adding layers, remember to work in small, controlled strokes and gradually build up the colors. Colored pencils can be layered and blended to create a wide range of values and textures. To blend colors, use a blending tool like a tortillon or a colorless blender pencil to smooth out the transitions and create a more realistic effect.
It is important to pay attention to details such as shadows, highlights, and subtle variations in skin tones. Take your time to observe the reference photo or the live model and carefully recreate these details in your portrait. Use lighter pressure for lighter areas and gradually increase pressure for darker areas to achieve the desired effect.
Refining and Adding Details
Once the basic layers are in place, it is time to refine the portrait and add finer details. Use sharpened colored pencils with sharper tips to work on the smaller features such as the eyes, nose, and mouth. Pay attention to capturing the individual characteristics and expressions of the subject.
For more precise details, you can use a mechanical pencil with a fine tip or even a colored pencil with a lighter color to add highlights and fine lines. Use a light touch and take your time to accurately represent the details. Do not rush this step, as it can greatly enhance the realism and overall impression of the portrait.
Finishing Touches and Preservation
Once you are satisfied with your portrait, it is important to properly preserve the artwork. Apply a final layer of fixative or spray varnish to protect the colored pencil work from smudging and to enhance its longevity. Make sure to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and apply the fixative in a well-ventilated area.
After the fixative has dried, carefully inspect the portrait for any eraser debris or smudges. Use a soft brush or a gentle eraser to remove any unwanted marks. Finally, if desired, you can mount the portrait on a mat board or frame it to display and protect your artwork.
