Understanding the problem: A broken violin bow
A broken violin bow can be a devastating problem for musicians, especially considering the costs involved in acquiring quality instruments. Nonetheless, the situation is not hopeless, as it is possible to fix a broken violin bow if you understand the problem at hand. Before attempting any repairs, it is essential to determine the nature of the breakage, whether the stick, the frog, or the hair is the compromised part. This understanding allows you to identify the right tools to use, the ideal repair procedure, and whether the repair is feasible.
Fixing the broken bow stick
If the bow stick is broken, the chances are that it is due to excessive force or mishandling. In such a scenario, you can fix it by aligning the broken parts and gluing them into place. The key here is to ensure that the parts are correctly aligned before applying an ample amount of high-quality glue to the break. Next, clamp the stick together until the glue dries, preferably for at least 24 hours. After drying, you may notice an outward bulge around the area of the repair. The solution is simple: use a scraper to remove it, being careful not to damage the stick’s surface.
Fixing the broken bow frog
The bow frog is the part that houses the bow’s eye and the screw that tightens the hair. If the frog is broken, you will need to replace it entirely, as it is impossible to repair it in most cases. You can order a replacement frog from specialized stores online or from a luthier. When the new frog arrives, remove the screw, the eye, and the hair from the old frog and put them into the new one. Then, align the new frog with the stick and hold it firmly in place with a clamp. Ensure that the screw hole aligns perfectly with the stick’s hole before tightening the screw.
Fixing the broken bow hair
The bow hair is the most vulnerable part of the bow and tends to wear out or break with time, especially if exposed to extreme temperatures or dryness. Unlike broken sticks or frogs, fixing a broken hair is a regular maintenance routine that musicians should master. First, loosen the hair by turning the screw on the frog in an anti-clockwise nature until the hair is loose enough to tie. Next, assess the damaged hair and determine whether you need to replace the entire hair or trim it down. Once done, tie the new hair or trimmed part onto the bow’s tip and frog, ensuring that it is appropriately tight and aligned.
Maintaining and preventing bow damage
Fixing a broken bow is not always the best solution, as the process may compromise or weaken the bow’s structural integrity, leading to further damage. The best approach is proactive, preventive maintenance. For instance, you can oil the bow to prevent cracking or warping, store it in a humid-free environment, and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures. Additionally, ensure that you loosen the hair after each use and store the bow in a protective case to prevent accidental falls or breakages.
