What is cashmere?
Cashmere is a luxurious and delicate fabric that comes from the fine fibers of cashmere goats. Known for its softness, warmth, and durability, cashmere is a popular choice for sweaters, scarves, and other winter accessories. However, because of its delicate nature, cleaning cashmere requires special care to ensure that it retains its quality and longevity.
Check the label
Before you start cleaning your cashmere sweater, it’s important to check the care label for any specific instructions or recommendations. The label should provide information on whether the sweater can be machine washed or if it requires handwashing. It may also indicate the water temperature, detergent, and other important details to keep in mind when cleaning.
Handwashing cashmere
If your cashmere sweater requires handwashing, follow these steps to clean it effectively:
- Fill a clean sink or basin with lukewarm water, avoiding hot or cold water to prevent shrinking or damaging the fibers.
- Add a small amount of gentle detergent, specifically formulated for wool or cashmere, to the water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach that can damage the fabric.
- Gently submerge the sweater into the water, making sure it is fully saturated. Avoid agitating or rubbing the fabric vigorously.
- Let the sweater soak for about 15 minutes to allow the detergent to penetrate and remove any dirt or oils.
- After soaking, carefully rinse the sweater with lukewarm water until all the soap is removed.
- When removing the sweater from the water, avoid twisting or wringing it, as this can cause stretching or distortion of the fibers.
- Press the sweater lightly against the side of the sink or basin to remove excess water without causing damage.
- Lay a clean towel flat on a table or any other flat surface. Place the sweater on top of the towel and gently roll it up to absorb more water.
- Unroll the towel and reshape the sweater, then lay it flat on a clean, dry towel or drying rack to air dry. Avoid hanging the sweater, as it can stretch and lose its shape.
Machine washing cashmere
If your cashmere sweater is labeled as machine washable, here’s how to clean it using a washing machine:
- Turn the sweater inside out to minimize friction and protect the outer surface.
- Place the sweater in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to prevent it from getting tangled or stretched during the wash cycle.
- Select a gentle or delicate cycle with cold or lukewarm water. Avoid using hot water, as it can shrink or damage the fabric.
- Use a small amount of mild detergent specifically designed for wool or cashmere. Avoid using fabric softener or bleach.
- Start the wash cycle and let the machine do the work. Make sure not to overload the machine, as it can cause excessive agitation and damage to the sweater.
- After the wash cycle, remove the sweater from the machine promptly to prevent wrinkling.
- Lay a clean towel flat on a table or any other flat surface. Place the sweater on top of the towel and gently roll it up to absorb excess water.
- Unroll the towel and reshape the sweater, then lay it flat on a clean, dry towel or drying rack to air dry. Avoid hanging the sweater, as it can stretch and lose its shape.
Storing cashmere
Proper storage is essential to maintain the quality of your cashmere sweater:
- Clean the sweater before storing to remove any dirt, oils, or stains that can attract pests.
- Fold the sweater neatly to avoid stretching or distorting the shape. Avoid hanging, as it can cause the sweater to sag.
- Place the folded sweater in a breathable storage bag or clean drawer, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Avoid storing your cashmere sweater with mothballs, as they can leave a strong odor and potentially damage the fabric. Instead, use cedar balls or lavender sachets to deter pests.
- Periodically check on your stored cashmere sweater to ensure it remains in good condition and to prevent any potential pest infestations.
