What is bloat in dogs?
Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that affects dogs. It occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply to vital organs. Bloat can lead to shock, organ damage, and death if not treated immediately.
What causes bloat in dogs?
The exact cause of bloat is not fully understood, but certain factors may increase a dog’s risk. Large-breed dogs with deep chests, such as Great Danes, St. Bernards, and Weimaraners, are most at risk. Feeding one large meal a day, eating too quickly, and exercising vigorously after eating are also thought to contribute to bloat.
Can elevated drinking bowls prevent bloat?
Some dog owners believe that using elevated feeding and drinking bowls can help prevent bloat. The theory is that raising the food and water off the ground can decrease the amount of air a dog swallows while eating or drinking, reducing the risk of bloat. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support this theory.
What does the research say?
A study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association found no significant difference in the incidence of bloat among dogs fed from raised bowls versus floor-level bowls. Another study conducted by researchers at Purdue University found that dogs with a family history of bloat were more likely to develop the condition, regardless of whether they were fed from raised or floor-level bowls.
What should dog owners do to prevent bloat?
While the evidence for elevated bowls preventing bloat is inconclusive, there are other steps dog owners can take to reduce their dog’s risk of developing the condition. Feeding multiple small meals throughout the day instead of one large meal, feeding a high-quality diet, and ensuring that dogs are not exercising vigorously immediately after eating can all help prevent bloat. If you suspect that your dog may have bloat, seek veterinary care immediately as prompt treatment is critical to a positive outcome.
