Difference in Size and Shape
The most noticeable difference between a grand and an upright piano is their size and shape. Grand pianos have a horizontal design, with the strings extending away from the keyboard and soundboard. Upright pianos, on the other hand, have a vertical frame and the strings run from top to bottom. Grand pianos can range in size from 4’6” to 9’ while upright pianos usually range from 36” to 60”.
Cost Comparison
The cost can also be a determining factor when deciding between a grand and an upright piano. Grand pianos are generally more expensive than upright pianos due to their larger size and the higher quality materials used in their construction. However, the price can vary widely depending on the manufacturer, the size and the quality of the components used. Evaluating the desired musical goals against the price may help make the best decision for the buyer.
Sound Quality
The sound produced by each piano type can also be significantly different. Grand pianos are known for their rich, full sound, and their projection is ideal for large concert halls. Because of the horizontal orientation of their strings, the longer strings can vibrate more, producing a more resonant sound. Upright pianos, on the other hand, have shorter strings, resulting in a less vibrant sound, but they still can produce beautiful sounds even for small gatherings or intimate venues.
Size Considerations
The size of the piano can be a crucial factor when deciding which type of piano to buy. If you have limited space, an upright piano may be a better option because it takes up less space than a grand piano. Additionally, it can be relatively easier to move an upright piano compared to the heavier grand piano, which requires a more involved moving and placement process.
Musical Requirements
Finally, it is essential to consider the musical proficiency of the person playing the piano. If the piano learner is at the beginning levels, an upright piano can suffice, but as the player progresses, a grand piano may be considered. Grand pianos have a better touch and the player can get more subtle dynamics and control. If the player is a professional performer or concert pianist, the grand piano may be the obvious choice as only the grand piano can bring to the audience that spectacular sound desired by the professional pianist.
