The Origins of Hand Mirrors
Hand mirrors go far back in history and can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The Egyptians, for instance, used polished copper mirrors as early as 2900 B.C., while the Greeks were known to have used polished bronze mirrors around 1400 B.C. In Japan, hand mirrors made of polished bronze and copper were used by the nobility in the Asuka period (538-710 A.D.)
The Emergence of Glass Mirrors
It wasn’t until the late Middle Ages that mirrors began to be made of glass. The Venetians are credited with inventing glass mirrors in the 16th century, using techniques that involved pouring molten glass onto a flat surface and then polishing it. Glass mirrors soon became more popular than metal mirrors and were widely used by the upper classes in Europe.
The Evolution of Hand Mirror Design
The design of hand mirrors has evolved significantly over time. In the 18th century, for example, handheld mirrors were often decorated with intricate designs and made of expensive materials like silver and tortoiseshell. During the Victorian era, hand mirrors became increasingly ornate, with elaborate handles and frames adorned with jewels and enamel.
The Rise of Mass-Produced Mirrors
The industrial revolution brought about a significant change in the production of mirrors. The first mass-produced mirrors were manufactured in the mid-19th century, using a process that involved coating a flat sheet of glass with a thin layer of silver. This made mirrors more affordable for the general population, and handheld mirrors soon became common household items.
Contemporary Hand Mirrors
Today, hand mirrors come in a wide range of styles and materials, from simple plastic designs to antique-looking bronze mirrors. The rise of social media and the proliferation of beauty and fashion influencers have also contributed to the popularity of hand mirrors, with many now featuring built-in lights to aid in makeup application.
