Understanding the Basics of Aircraft Communication Frequencies
If you’re a frequent air traveler or an aviation enthusiast, you might have wondered about the radio frequencies used by aircraft for communication. Aircraft communication frequencies are exclusive frequency ranges allocated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) to ensure efficient and safe communication between aircraft and ground stations. In this article, we’ll explain the basics of aircraft communication frequencies and how they work.
What Are Aircraft Communication Frequencies?
Aircraft communication radio frequencies are designated by the ITU and are assigned to different types of aviation services. The communication frequencies use radio waves for transmitting and receiving signals between aircraft and ground stations or air traffic control. These radio frequencies enable pilots to communicate with air traffic control, other aircraft, and ground services.
Types of Aircraft Communication Frequencies
There are several types of communication frequencies used in aviation. Some of the most common frequencies are:
- Very High Frequency (VHF) : VHF radio frequencies are used for short-range communication between aircraft and ground stations. These frequencies range from 118.000 to 136.975 megahertz (MHz).
- High-Frequency (HF) : HF radio frequencies are used for long-range communication between aircraft and ground stations. These frequencies range from 2.0 to 30 megahertz (MHz).
- Ultrahigh Frequency (UHF) : UHF radio frequencies are used for military aircraft communication. These frequencies range from 225 to 400 megahertz (MHz).
- Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B) : ADS-B is a newer technology that uses GPS to transmit aircraft position data. These are used for air traffic control and other aircraft communication purposes.
How Do Aircraft Communication Frequencies Work?
The radio frequencies used by aircraft are modulated signals that represent spoken words, numbers, or other sounds. The communication between two aircraft or between an aircraft and a ground station takes place in different ways, including:
- Simplex : In simplex communication, only one party can transmit at a time. For example, air traffic control talks with pilots in simplex mode.
- Duplex : Duplex communication allows both parties to transmit and receive signals simultaneously. For instance, pilots can communicate with other aircraft using duplex mode.
- Half Duplex : Half duplex communication mode allows either party to transmit or receive signals at any given time.
Aircraft communication frequencies are a critical aspect of aviation safety and efficiency. Pilots and air traffic control personnel rely on these frequencies to communicate critical information. The radio frequencies used by aircraft vary depending on the type of service and the communication requirements. Understanding these frequencies and how they work is essential for aviation enthusiasts and professionals alike.
