Whether you’re a journalist recording an interview, a musician capturing a rehearsal or a podcaster looking to record high-quality audio, having the right audio recorder can make all the difference. But with so many types to choose from, how do you know which one to go for? In this article, we’ll break down the different types of audio recorders available, their features and benefits, and which one might be right for you.
Handheld Audio Recorders
Handheld audio recorders are perhaps the most widely used type of recorder, due to their convenience, portability and ease of use. They come in a variety of sizes and features, from basic models that can record in stereo to more advanced models that offer professional-grade sound quality and features like XLR inputs and built-in microphones. Some popular models include the Zoom H4n, the Tascam DR-40X and the Sony PCM-D100.
USB Audio Interfaces
USB audio interfaces are another type of audio recorder that are growing in popularity, particularly among musicians and podcasters. These devices connect directly to your computer via USB and allow you to record audio into your preferred software, such as Ableton Live or Pro Tools. They typically offer better sound quality than handheld recorders and often come with features like multiple inputs and built-in effects. Some popular USB interfaces include the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2, the Behringer U-Phoria UM2 and the Presonus AudioBox USB 96.
Digital Field Recorders
Digital field recorders are designed for professional use in film, television and radio production. They offer high-quality sound recording, advanced features like timecode synchronization, and rugged, durable construction. These recorders often come with XLR inputs and built-in microphones, and offer features like phantom power for powering external microphones. Popular models include the Sound Devices 633, the Zoom F8n and the Tascam DR-701D.
Smartphone Audio Recordings
While not technically a separate type of audio recorder, smartphones have become increasingly popular for recording audio thanks to their built-in microphones and portable form factor. While not as high-quality as dedicated audio recorders, smartphones can produce decent recordings in the right conditions and are often the most convenient option for spontaneous recordings. Many apps are available to enhance and edit smartphone recordings, including Voice Memos on iOS and RecForge II on Android.
Cassette Tape Recorders
Although not as commonly used as they once were, cassette tape recorders are still popular among some musicians and enthusiasts for their warm, analog sound. These recorders use magnetic tape to record audio and are often used for recording demo tapes or as a part of a vintage recording setup. Some popular models include the TASCAM PortaStudio 414 and the Sony TC-WR645S.
