Understanding Electric Guitar Tuning Basics
Before diving into the specifics of tuning an electric guitar, it is important to understand the basics of guitar tuning in general. Standard tuning for an electric guitar is E-A-D-G-B-E, with the thickest string being the low E and the thinnest string being the high E. Each string corresponds to a certain note, and tuning the guitar involves adjusting the tension of each string to match the correct pitch.
Using an Electronic Tuner
One of the easiest and most efficient ways to tune an electric guitar is by using an electronic tuner. These devices can be found at most music stores or online retailers and are relatively inexpensive. Simply pluck each string and adjust the tension until the tuner registers that the note is in tune. Some electronic tuners also have the option to tune to different tuning types like drop D, open G, etc. You can also try different tuner applications that are available online e.g. Fender Online Guitar Tuner or Guitar Pro Online Tuner
Tuning by Ear
Tuning by ear can be a bit more challenging, but it is a useful skill to develop as a guitarist. A popular method is to tune the low E string to another reference source, such as a piano, tuning fork, or another in-tune guitar. From there, tune each subsequent string by matching the pitch to the previous string. You can also use harmonics to tune the guitar in a more accurate way. A good Youtube video to learn the harmonics tuning method is here.
Dealing with Intonation
Even after carefully tuning each string, your electric guitar may still sound slightly out of tune. This is due to intonation, which is the guitar’s ability to play in tune up and down the fretboard. To check your guitar’s intonation, tune the open string and then play the same note at the 12th fret. If the fretted note is sharp or flat, use a screwdriver to adjust the saddle position until both notes ring in tune.
Tips to Keep Your Guitar in Tune
Now that you have tuned your electric guitar, it’s important to maintain it. Here are some tips to keep your guitar in tune:
- Always use the same gauge and brand of strings
- Stretch your strings every time you change them to help them settle
- Keep your guitar in a stable environment with consistent temperature and humidity
- Bring your guitar to a professional luthier for a setup and intonation check
