Check the Connections
One of the most common causes of tracking issues with turntables is a problem with the connections. Start by checking all the cables and connectors to make sure everything is securely plugged in. Ensure that the audio cables are connected to the correct input/output ports on the turntable and the audio system. If you are using a receiver or amplifier, make sure the turntable is connected to the correct input on the device. Sometimes, a loose connection or incorrect setup can result in poor tracking performance.
Verify the Cartridge Alignment
The next step is to verify the cartridge alignment. The cartridge, which holds the stylus, is responsible for tracking the grooves on the record. If the cartridge is not aligned correctly, it can result in tracking issues. Begin by referring to the turntable’s user manual to determine the correct alignment procedure for your specific model. Use a protractor or alignment tool to align the cartridge properly. Ensure that the stylus is aligned with the gridlines on the alignment tool. Correct cartridge alignment can significantly improve tracking performance.
Clean the Stylus
Dirt, dust, and debris can accumulate on the stylus over time, affecting its performance and causing tracking problems. Cleaning the stylus regularly can help resolve these issues. Use a stylus cleaning brush or a soft brush to gently remove any debris from the stylus. Avoid using excessive force or harsh cleaning solutions, as this can damage the stylus. It is also essential to keep the record clean, as a dirty record can transfer dirt or debris to the stylus. Regular cleaning of both the stylus and the records can help prevent tracking problems.
Check the Tonearm Balance and Tracking Force
The tonearm’s balance and tracking force are crucial factors that influence tracking performance. The tonearm should be properly balanced and set correctly for the cartridge’s recommended tracking force. Begin by ensuring that the tonearm is level and parallel to the record surface when in the resting position. Use the tonearm’s adjustable counterweight to set the appropriate tracking force recommended by the cartridge manufacturer. Incorrect tracking force can result in skipping, mistracking, or excess wear on the record and stylus.
Consider Upgrading the Cartridge or Turntable
If you have followed all the troubleshooting steps mentioned above and are still experiencing tracking issues with your turntable, it may be time to consider upgrading your cartridge or turntable. Higher-quality cartridges often have better tracking ability and can provide improved sound quality. Similarly, higher-end turntables are designed with better tracking mechanisms and features to minimize tracking problems. Before making any upgrades, research and compare different options to find the best fit for your budget and requirements.
